font3d_blender_addon/common/Font.py

from typing import TypedDict
from typing import Dict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path

# convenience dictionary for translating names to glyph ids
# note: overwritten/extended by the content of "glypNamesToUnicode.txt"
#       when addon is registered in __init__.py
name_to_glyph_d = {
        "zero": "0",
        "one": "1",
        "two": "2",
        "three": "3",
        "four": "4",
        "five": "5",
        "six": "6",
        "seven": "7",
        "eight": "8",
        "nine": "9",
        "ampersand": "&",
        "backslash": "\\",
        "colon": ":",
        "comma": ",",
        "equal": "=",
        "exclam": "!",
        "hyphen": "-",
        "minus": "−",
        "parenleft": "(",
        "parenright": "(",
        "period": ".",
        "plus": "+",
        "question": "?",
        "quotedblleft": "“",
        "quotedblright": "”",
        "semicolon": ";",
        "slash": "/",
        "space": " ",
        }

known_misspellings = {
        # simple misspelling
        "excent" : "accent",
        "overdot" : "dotaccent",
        "diaresis": "dieresis",
        "diaeresis": "dieresis",
        # character does not exist.. maybe something else
        "Odoubleacute": "Ohungarumlaut",
        "Udoubleacute": "Uhungarumlaut",
        "Wcaron": "Wcircumflex",
        "Neng": "Nlongrightleg",
        "Lgrave": "Lacute",
        # currency stuff
        "doller": "dollar",
        "euro": "Euro",
        "yuan": "yen", # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yen_and_yuan_sign
        "pound": "sterling",
        # whoopsie
        "__": "_",
        }

def fix_glyph_name_misspellings(name):
    for misspelling in known_misspellings:
        if misspelling in name:
            return name.replace(misspelling,
                                known_misspellings[misspelling])
    return name


def name_to_glyph(name):
    if len(name) == 1:
        return name
    if name in name_to_glyph_d:
        return name_to_glyph_d[name]
    else:
        return None

def generate_name_to_glyph_d():
    d = {}
    with open(f"{Path(__file__).parent}/glyphNamesToUnicode.txt") as f:
        for line in f:
            if line[0] == '#':
                continue
            (name, hexstr) = line.split(' ')
            val = chr(int(hexstr, base=16))
            d[name] = val
    return d


class FontFace:
    """FontFace is a class holding glyphs

    :param glyphs: dictionary of glyphs, defaults to ``{}``
    :type glyphs: dict, optional
    :param loaded_glyphs: glyphs currently loaded
    :type loaded_glyphs: List[str], optional
    :param missing_glyphs: glyphs not present in the fontfile
    :type missing_glyphs: List[str], optional
    :param filenames: from which file is this face
    :type filenames: List[str]
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 glyphs = {}):
        self.glyphs = glyphs
        # lists have to be initialized in __init__
        # to be attributes per instance.
        # otherwise they are static class attributes
        self.loaded_glyphs = []
        self.missing_glyphs = []
        self.glyphs_in_fontfile = []
        self.filepaths = []
        self.unit_factor = 1.0

class Font:
    """Font holds the faces and various metadata for a font

    :param faces: dictionary of faces, defaults to ``Dict[str, FontFace]``
    :type faces: Dict[str, FontFace]
    """
    def __init__(self, faces = Dict[str, FontFace]):
        self.faces = faces


# TODO: better class structure?
# TODO: get fonts and faces directly

def register_font(font_name, face_name, glyphs_in_fontfile, filepath):
    if not fonts.keys().__contains__(font_name):
        fonts[font_name] = Font({})
    if fonts[font_name].faces.get(face_name) == None:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name] = FontFace({})
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs_in_fontfile = glyphs_in_fontfile
    else:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs_in_fontfile = \
            list(set(fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs_in_fontfile + glyphs_in_fontfile))
    if filepath not in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].filepaths:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].filepaths.append(filepath)

        
def add_glyph(font_name, face_name, glyph_id, glyph_object):
    """ add_glyph adds a glyph to a FontFace
    it creates the :class:`Font` and :class:`FontFace` if it does not exist yet

    :param font_name: The Font you want to add the glyph to
    :type font_name: str
    :param face_name: The FontFace you want to add the glyph to
    :type face_name: str
    :param glyph_id: The glyph_id you want this glyph to be stored under
    :type glyph_id: str
    :param glyph_object: The object containing the glyph
    :type glyph_object: `Object`
    """

    if not fonts.keys().__contains__(font_name):
        fonts[font_name] = Font({})
    if fonts[font_name].faces.get(face_name) == None:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name] = FontFace({})
    if fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs.get(glyph_id) == None:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs[glyph_id] = []
    fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs.get(glyph_id).append(glyph_object)

    if glyph_id not in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].loaded_glyphs:
        fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].loaded_glyphs.append(glyph_id)

def get_glyph(font_name, face_name, glyph_id, alternate=0):
    """ add_glyph adds a glyph to a FontFace
    it creates the :class:`Font` and :class:`FontFace` if it does not exist yet

    :param font_name: The :class:`Font` you want to get the glyph from
    :type font_name: str
    :param face_name: The :class:`FontFace` you want to get the glyph from
    :type face_name: str
    :param glyph_id: The ``glyph_id`` from the glyph you want
    :type glyph_id: str
    ...
    :return: returns the glyph object, or ``None`` if it does not exist
    :rtype: `Object`
    """

    if not fonts.keys().__contains__(font_name):
        print(f"ABC3D::get_glyph: font name({font_name}) not found")
        print(fonts.keys())
        return None

    face = fonts[font_name].faces.get(face_name)
    if face == None:
        print(f"ABC3D::get_glyph: font({font_name}) face({face_name}) not found")
        print(fonts[font_name].faces.keys())
        return None

    glyphs_for_id = face.glyphs.get(glyph_id)
    if glyphs_for_id == None or len(glyphs_for_id) <= alternate:
        print(f"ABC3D::get_glyph: font({font_name}) face({face_name}) glyph({glyph_id})[{alternate}] not found")
        if glyph_id not in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].missing_glyphs:
            fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].missing_glyphs.append(glyph_id)
        return None
    
    return fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs.get(glyph_id)[alternate]

def test_glyphs_availability(font_name, face_name, text):
    # maybe there is NOTHING yet
    if not fonts.keys().__contains__(font_name) or \
            fonts[font_name].faces.get(face_name) == None:
        return "", "", text # <loaded>, <missing>, <maybe>

    loaded = []
    missing = []
    maybe = []
    for c in text:
        if c in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].loaded_glyphs:
            loaded.append(c)
        elif c in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].glyphs_in_fontfile:
            maybe.append(c)
        else:
            if c not in fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].missing_glyphs:
                fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].missing_glyphs.append(c)
            missing.append(c)
    return ''.join(loaded), ''.join(missing), ''.join(maybe), fonts[font_name].faces[face_name].filepaths

def get_loaded_fonts():
    return fonts.keys()

def get_loaded_fonts_and_faces():
    out = []
    for f in fonts.keys():
        for ff in fonts[f].faces.keys():
            out.append([f,ff])
    return out

# holds all fonts
fonts = {}